Sergio Capurro, specialist in Plastic, Aesthetic & Ricostructive Surgery, via XX Settembre 3/7 16121 Genova, Italy, tel.+39 010594921, Contact
p.iva IT 02552500106

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Skin procedures

Definitive epilation by means of Timedsurgery™

The Timed® apparatus can be used to perform definitive epilation to raise the hair-line and increase forehead height. Unwanted hair can also be removed definitively from the cheeks, upper lip, chin and neck. Timedsurgery™  is able to remove all superfluous hair definitively, regardless of colour (including white and blonde).


Definitive epilation with the Timed® apparatus. The hairs are treated selectively and do not grow back. Right: the patient immediately after the session.

 

Definitive epilation by means of the Timed® apparatus was the first form of timed® epilation in the world. The treated hair does not grow back because the highly selective timedsurgical emission destroys the germinative cells, which are located in the deep portion of the follicle that extends from the outlet of the sebaceous glands to the hair bulb. Programmed epilation is the only form of rapid definitive epilation that exists.

Using botulin to eliminate wrinkles from the forehead and corrugator muscle

Injecting tiny amounts of botulin reduces the motility of the frontal and glabellar muscles, making the forehead smooth and wrinkle-free and slightly raising the outer corners of the eyebrows. The effect lasts six months. Botulin is also used to reduce “crow’s feet” and lip wrinkles, to raise the commissures of the lips, to eliminate chin wrinkles caused by excessive muscle contraction and to reduce the folds on the neck caused by contraction of the platysma.

Eliminating lip wrinkles by means of timedsurgical mixed peeling

Timedsurgical mixed peeling is the technique of choice for eliminating wrinkles of the upper and lower lips permanently.  The procedure involves timedsurgical de-epithelialisation at 1 W and the subsequent application of a saturated solution of resorcin.  Resorcin, which is inefficacious on intact skin, creates a frost on the dermis and acts in a uniform manner on the entire surface treated.  The persistence of the result is clearly indicated by the shortening of the treated part, which means that the connective fibres are reorganised and the skin is “rejuvenated”.  After peeling, a thin crust forms; this drops off after 7-12 days, leaving new wrinkle-free skin that is slightly reddened.  This reddening, which can easily be camouflaged, lasts from six weeks to three and a half months.

 

Timedsurgical mixed peeling is the technique of choice for the elimination of lip wrinkles.  As shown by the photographs, the treated surface diminishes in area and the distance between the nose and the vermilion border is reduced.  This reorganisation of the connective fibres, which cannot be appreciably achieved by means of physical methods (laser), indicates that the result obtained will be persistent.

 

Timedsurgical mixed peeling after six weeks.  In this patient peeling was also performed on the lower lip.  The result obtained is permanent; this is indicated by the reorganisation of the connective fibres and by the consequent reduction of the treated surface.

 

Lip wrinkles permanently eliminated by means of timedsurgical mixed peeling/de-epithelialisation at a power of 1 W followed by the application of a resorcin solution for 2 minutes.

Eliminating crow's feet and roughness of the lower eyelid

Roughness of the lower eyelid and "crow's feet" can easily be improved by means of timedsurgical mixed peeling.  This involves pulsed timedsurgical de-epithelialisation at 2 W followed by the application for 10 seconds of a saturated solution of resorcin diluted with an equal amount of physiological solution.  Recently, we have also utilised timedsurgical resurfacing at 38 W, Coag, EM 15 for de-epithelialisation.  Resurfacing is particularly useful in those areas in which pulsed de-epithelialisation proves difficult.  After application of the dilute solution of resorcin, a thin crust immediately forms, which lasts from 10 to 15 days. When the crust drops off, the skin appears younger and smoother on account of the reorganisation of the connective fibres in the dermis.


Timedsurgical mixed peeling of the lower lip

Botulin treatment of the chin

Wrinkles on the chin are sometimes caused by excessive involuntary contraction of the muscles.  Botulin treatment reduces this involuntary movement and the wrinkles disappear.
The efficacy of botulin treatment is evident from the disappearance of the skin/muscle wrinkles in the test performed on the left-hand half of the chin.

Injectable fillers (hyaluronic acid, collagen and adipofilling®)

As fillers, we use substances that can be re-absorbed and integrated, or a permanent filler obtained from the patients themselves: adipofilling®.  This filler is obtained from the adipose tissue of the patient and is subsequently supplemented with serum, which enhances its survival.  As a re-absorbable filler, we use hyaluronic acid and collagen from human fibroblasts.

Removing tattoos by resurfacing

Timedsurgery™  is able to remove tattoos of any colour in fewer sessions than laser treatment.  In comparison with laser therapy, timedsurgical resurfacing at 38 W, Coag, EM 15 offers the advantage of being able to programme the Timed® apparatus to the same settings for all patients; this is because Timedsurgery™ is based on electrical conductivity, which is practically identical in all patients.  By contrast, the effect of a laser beam varies according to the colour of the skin.  Another major drawback to laser therapy is the fact that light travels in a straight line and therefore, at high power, damages the underlying tissues.  By contrast, an electric current travels over surfaces and can be manipulated so as not to heat the underlying tissues.  The timedsurgical micro-arc fragments the pigment and causes superficial vaporisation without heating the dermis.  This leads to rapid healing and better skin quality and avoids the unsightly achromic scars frequently left by laser therapy.
Tattoo situated in a region very favourable to scarring.  Achromic scars, inflammatory hyperpigmentation and alterations of the skin texture after a few sessions of laser therapy specifically designed to remove tattoos.

Electrosalting

Timedsurgery™ utilises two techniques for removing tattoos: timedsurgical resurfacing and electrosalting. The former is more efficacious than laser therapy and yields very good aesthetic results; the latter it is chiefly used to eliminate tattoos from the eyebrows.

Vaporising small neoformations by means of Timedsurgery™

Benign neoformations, such as angio-fibromas, sebaceous hyperplasias, trico-epitheliomas, and fibromas of the nose, can be vaporised by means of a timed® emission from the Timed® apparatus.  The programme data are as follows: Coag, 50 W, 9 hundredths of a second, EM 15.

 

Treatment of acne scars on the face

The skin can be levelled by means of timedsurgical resurfacing. Pits caused by scarring are filled with a regenerative biological solution and the scars are treated with adipofilling®. Adipofilling® exerts its reparatory effect through stem cells injected immediately below the scar tissue.  This reparatory effect is exerted during the course of a year.

Repigmentation of stable vitiligo

Stable vitiligo can be repigmented by means of one of the Timedsurgery™ techniques, pulsed timedsurgical de-epithelialisation at 2 or 3 W, followed by the application of a graft of autologous keratinocytes and melanocytes cultivated from a 1 cm² sample of pigmented skin taken 20 days earlier.

 

The achromic area is de-epithelialised by means of pulsed timedsurgical de-epithelialisation, one of the techniques of Timedsurgery™.  The dermis is integral and perfectly suited to the attachment of a graft of autologous keratinocytes and melanocytes.

After de-epithelialisation by means of the Timed® apparatus, repigmentation occurs uniformly, even though the hairs are white, as in this patient.


The stages of the procedure: pulsed de-epithelialisation by means of the Timed® TD 50 micropulse; application of autologous keratinocytes cultivated from a small fragment of normo-pigmented skin taken 20 days earlier.  Complete repigmentation of the stable vitiligo.

 

Piebaldism can also be repigmented by means of pulsed timedsurgical de-epithelialisation and the application of autologous keratinocytes and melanocytes cultivated from a 1 cm² sample of pigmented skin taken from a normo-pigmented area 20 days earlier.

Transgenic skin transfer

Pulsed timedsurgical de-epithelialisation at 2 or 3 W enables transgenic skin to be transferred for the treatment of hereditary diseases such as epidermolysis bollosa.
Application of genetically modified skin following timedsurgical de-epithelialisation.

Medical treatment of the skin

Glycolic acid and trichloroacetic acid peeling procedures; pyruvic acid procedures designed and developed by) our Italo-Venezuelan friends  Di Blasi; home skin care.

Removing tattoos by means of timedsurgical resurfacing

Timedsurgical resurfacing is able to eliminate any tattoo, whatever colour it may be.  It is a rapid procedure, normally requiring three or four sessions according to the depth of the pigment; this contrasts with the 10 or more sessions required for laser therapy.  In our view, resurfacing is the method of choice, in that it exploits the action of the timedsurgical micro-arc; though very efficacious, this does not heat the deep tissues of the skin.  By contrast, laser therapy, which utilises a beam travelling in a straight line, penetrates in depth, damaging the skin and leaving behind achromic scars.  As it does not heat the dermis, timedsurgical resurfacing enables rapid, high-quality healing to take place without leaving achromic scars.  Another Timedsurgery™ procedure can also be used to eliminate tattoos.  This is a form of mixed peeling which exploits timedsurgical de-epithelialisation: electrosalting.

 

Eliminating tattoos by means of timedsurgical resurfacing is rapid and does not damage the deep dermis.  After three months, the area can be re-treated.  Result after two sessions.

 

Before treatment of the entire tattoo is undertaken, a timedsurgical resurfacing test is carried out; this enables the depth of the pigment to be ascertained so that the patient can be informed as to the course of the treatment.  The photograph shows the result of the resurfacing test.

Tattoos of the eyebrows

Tattoos of the eyebrows can be eliminated by means of another Timedsurgery™ technique: electrosalting.  The procedure involves de-epithelialisation at 1 W, followed by application for one minute of sodium chloride, which remains in place for 30 minutes before being washed off.

 

Timedsurgical electrosalting of a tattoo of the eyebrows.  This highly efficacious technique has the advantage of being performed without cutting or damaging the eyebrows.

Vaporising sebaceous hyperplasias

Sebaceous hyperplasias are vaporised, without anaesthesia, by means of a timed® timedsurgical emission at 9 hundredths of a second, 50 W, Coag, EM 15. No medication is required.  When the small crust drops off, no visible sign will remain on the skin.


Timed® vaporisation of sebaceous hyperplasias

Vaporising ruby angiomas

Ruby angiomas are vaporised without anaesthesia by means of Timedsurgery™.  Program data: EM 15, Coag, 50 W, 9 hundredths of a second.


In this patient, 400 ruby angiomas were vaporised without anaesthesia in a single session by means of the Timed® apparatus.

 


In many skin procedures, we utilise the Timed® TD 50 micropulse, which enables us to obtain results that no other physical method can achieve, including laser therapy.  Timedsurgery™ is the most versatile physical method available today in the fields of dermatology, plastic and aesthetic surgery.  We feel sorry for our colleagues who, conditioned by the media, continue to use procedures that have mediocre efficacy on the skin, are costly, risky and cannot be standardised, as the Timedsurgery™ procedures can.  Unlike an electric current, a light beam travels in a straight line; this is one of the principal handicaps of laser therapy in the dermatological field.  If the laser is used to vaporise a neoformation, the beam, which travels in a straight line at more than 300,000 km per second, continues on its path, thereby engendering a high risk of causing achromic scars and damaging the underlying tissues.

Eliminating couperose

Telangiectasias of the face are eliminated by means of Timedsurgery™.  Pulsed micro-coagulations at 7 W, 5/100 of a second are applied along the course of the small ectatic capillaries, which are thus obliterated.  If the telangiectasias can be injected, two or more sessions of phlebotherapy with a 6%, 8% or 10 % solution of sodium salicylate in a hydroglycerin vehicle are carried out before the timedsurgical micro-coagulations.  Indeed, in this case the pathology is three-dimensional and phlebotherapy, by reducing the diameter of the non-visible vessels, enables the blood pressure on the superficial capillary vessels to be reduced.  If the blood pressure is reduced, the micro-coagulations applied to the ectatic capillaries will prove to have a permanent effect. In a three-dimensional pathology, as couperose often is, the problem cannot be solved by using a two-dimensional method alone.


Elimination of couperose: before and after.  If the telangiectasias are injectable, a few sessions of phlebotherapy are carried out to reduce the diameter of the non-visible and visible vessels.  Reducing the diameter of the vessels reduces the superficial venous hypertension.  Subsequently, pulsed micro-coagulations are applied.  In this disorder, therapy only yields long-lasting results if the treatment is three-dimensional.  Indeed, it is not possible to treat a three-dimensional pathology with an exclusively two-dimensional method.  This concept is even more important in the treatment of venous pathology of the lower limbs.

Eliminating spider naevi

Spider naevi are eliminated by means of bipolar Timedsurgery™, which is able to coagulate the ascending artery at the origin, below the skin. The surface of the skin remains undamaged. If the vascular formation displays high pressure, a few drops of regenerative solution (6% sodium salicylate in a buffered hydroglycerin vehicle) can be injected into it.

 

The Timed® apparatus is able to carry out coagulation at the origin of the ascending artery by using two partially insulated electromaniples, without causing skin lesions.

 

Spider naevus (stellate angioma) eliminated by means of bipolar Timedsurgery™ using two partially insulated EM 10 Green electromaniples.

Eliminating epidermal patches

Lentigo simplex of the face and epidermal patches are easily eliminated by means of timedsurgical resurfacing at 38 W.  The epidermis is very delicately coagulated without being removed, and constitutes a protection for the dermis.  The epidermis remains incorporated within the crust, which will drop off within a few days.  Once the crust has dropped off, a topical product to inhibit melanogenesis (Angiovein® gel) is applied, followed by a zinc oxide cream.

 

Eliminating patched from the hands

Patches on the hands can be eliminated by means of timedsurgical resurfacing at 38 W in two sessions six months apart.  The procedure is carried out under topical anaesthesia.  The epidermis is not removed, but left in place to protect the subsequent “restitutio ad integrum”.  A cortisone lotion is applied to the patches treated.  The patient must not wet the hands for two days.

 

Patches on the hands can easily be eliminated by means of Timedsurgery™.  If they are very deep, 2 sessions will be required, 6 months apart.  The advantage of using timedsurgical resurfacing stems from the fact that this technique exploits a micro-arc which, unlike a light beam, does not cause dermal lesions and is perfectly standardised.  This is because electrical conductivity is practically identical in all patients, unlike a laser beam, which varies according to the colour of the skin.

Eliminating dermal-epidermal patches

In dermal-epidermal patches, the pigment penetrates into the dermis.  Treatment consists of timedsurgical de-epithelialisation at 1 W, which enables the epidermis to be removed while conserving the integrity of the dermal papillae.  A saturated solution of resorcin is applied to the dermis for about 20 seconds.

 

A dermal-epidermal patch on the nose is eliminated in a single session by means of timedsurgical de-epithelialisation followed by the application of a saturated solution of resorcin for 20 seconds.

Depigmentation of normo-pigmented skin

Timedsurgical mixed peeling is able to de-pigment normo-pigmented skin.  Two treatment sessions are performed six months apart.

Depigmentation of normo-pigmented skin in a patient affected by generalised vitiligo.

Treating keratoses

Keratoses of the face and neck can easily be eliminated by means of Timedsurgery™.


Eliminating keratoses by means of timedsurgical resurfacing

Multiple small keratoses on the body can easily be eliminated by means of timedsurgical resurfacing. The Timed® apparatus is set to 50 W, Coag, EM 15 for the resurfacing function.  The moving tip of the electromaniple repeatedly touches the lesion until it is coagulated.

 

Timedsurgical resurfacing eliminates small keratoses on the body without heating the underlying tissues. The coagulated epidermis is not removed and healing is rapid. This procedure is particularly recommended in the most delicate regions of the body.

Timedsurgical blunt dissection of keratoses

Larger keratoses undergo blunt dissection from the dermis.  This is done by using the EM 10 White electromaniple and programming the Timed® apparatus to a power of 38 W in the resurfacing function in the Coag mode.  The epidermal formation is dissected from the dermis by moving the finest part of the electromaniple tangentially to the skin.  The dermal lesion that is left behind is modest.

 

Keratosis on the back removed by means of timedsurgical resurfacing at 38 W, Coag, EM 10.

Eliminating milia

 

Milia can easily be removed by Timedsurgery™.  A timed® micro-incision is made in the epidermal dome of the cyst.

The Timed® TD 50 micropulse is able to create a precise micro-incision in the epidermal dome of the cyst, through which the cystic content is evacuated. The incision exerts negligible pressure on the tissues; it is precise and does not leave a scar.  Imagine the same micro-incision made by a laser beam.  It would be impossible.

 

Eliminating venous lakes from the lips

Timedsurgery™ can eliminate venous lakes from the lips in a few seconds.  An EM 10 Yellow electromaniple is inserted into the venous lake, which is then coagulated by a 10 W emission.  On the following days, the patient applies a coconut-butter cream.

Venous lake eliminated in a single session by means of Timedsurgery™.

Skin angiomas

Neonatal cavernous skin angiomas regress spontaneously in 70% of cases.  When they involve the face, however, they need to be treated.  Treatment must be non-radical, as it serves only to induce regression.  We use the Timed® apparatus to generate a bipolar emission, which is delivered exclusively to the sessile portion of the neoformation, above the skin plane.

 

Following coagulation of the protruding portion of the angioma, a series of bipolar coagulations (14 W, 99/100 second) is applied to prompt regression.  The reconstructive capacity of the residual angiomatous tissue itself is exploited in the process of recovering complete integrity.

Procedures for rejuvenating and revitalising the face and neck

Revitalisation exploits the patient's own biological factors.  The procedure is used to treat fine wrinkles and scars; after rhinoplasty; in wrinkles on the neck and in all facial areas in which the skin and the tissue immediately below the skin require improvement.  This procedure often integrates adipofilling®, which in turn integrates elasticum® face-lifting, this latter being an ambulatory procedure that does not require blunt dissection or visible medication.

 

Revitalisation of the neck begins by treating wrinkles.

Treating atrophic scars and stretch-marks on the abdomen, buttocks and breasts

Stretch-marks and atrophic scars can be improved by means of adipofilling® or a biological revitalising therapy that uses factors contained in the patient's own blood.  Small amounts of revitalising solution are injected along the length of the lesion; alternatively, larger amounts are injected intradermally or subcutaneously in a web-like fashion. Treatment is painless.

 

Biological stimulation of stretch-marks on the breast by serum and collagene.

Timedsurgical resurfacing to level scars left by surgery, acne or accidents

Uneven scars left by surgery, accidents or acne can be levelled by means of timedsurgical resurfacing.  The procedure is efficacious and does not heat the deep dermal tissues, unlike laser therapy, which uses a straight light beam.  Indeed, the high-frequency current flows over the surface, while a light beam penetrates the skin in depth and can cause undesired lesions, especially at high power.  For this reason, healing is much more rapid and of better quality following timedsurgical resurfacing.


Timedsurgical resurfacing is able to level imperfections of the skin and facial scars.  The procedure does not heat of the tissues and healing is rapid.  Treatment of the scar is completed by means of adipofilling®, revitalisation with biological material and the use of scrubbing creams.

Vaporising small common warts

Small common warts are vaporised, without anaesthesia, by means of a timed® timedsurgical emission at 9 hundredths of a second, 50 W, Coag, EM 15. After vaporisation, 10% trichloroacetic acid is applied.  No medication is required.  When the small crust drops off, no visible sign will remain on the skin. After vaporisation, 10% trichloroacetic acid is applied.

Eliminating common warts

We eliminate common warts by exploiting the antiviral effect of the heat generated by the Timed® apparatus at low power – 10 or 14 W, EM 15.  The tip of the electromaniple penetrates the wart perpendicularly.  To facilitate penetration, the wart is bathed with a physiological solution.  Once the electrode tip has penetrated the wart, a small circular movement is carried out until the epidermal formation detaches from the dermis.  At this point, the wart, which remains attached only by the surrounding epidermis, is removed with scissors, and10% trichloroacetic acid is applied.  As the wart is a viral lesion, all of its components must be treated together.

 

Warts are epidermal formations; when this Timedsurgery™ technique is used, the dermis suffers minimal lesions.

CRP Internet Publications

Nature Medicine

Adipofilling (English)

Adipofilling (Français)

アディポフィリング (Japanese)

脂肪组织充填 (Chinese)

Adipofilling (Portuguese-Brazil)

Adipofilling (relleno con tejido adiposo) (Español)

Three-dimensional Regenerative Ambulatory Phlebotherapy (T.R.A.P.) (English)

三维再生显微静脉疗法 (Chinese)

La Phlébothérapie Régénératrice Tridimensionnelle Ambulatoire (T.R.A.P.) (Français)

Fleboterapia tridimensional regenerativa ambulatoria (T.R.A.P.) (Español)

Dreidimensionale regenerative ambulante Phlebotherapie (T.R.A.P.) (German)

Fleboterapia Regenerativa Tridimensional em Ambulatório (T.R.A.P.) (Portuguese-Brazil)